Macedonian Journal
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Abstract [Full-Text PDF] [Macedonian Abstract] [OnlineFirst Full-Text PDF]
Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2010 Sep 15; 3(3):283-288. doi:10.3889/MJMS.1857-5773.2010.0136 Public Health
Health Promotion and Prevention of Human Brucellosis in the Republic of Macedonia Elena Kosevska1, Doncho Donev2, Gordana Kuzmanovska1, Violeta Karamandi-Lazarovska1, Sandra Petlichkovska2 1 Institute for Public Health, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia; 2Institute for Social Medicine; Faculty of Medicine, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
Aim. To present current national promotional and preventive measures and to propose some specific national promotional and preventive measures for control of human brucellosis in the Republic of Macedonia. Methods. A retrospective approach is used, where data were collected from reports and programmes on prevention of brucellosis, published by the Institute for Public Health (IPH) in Skopje, along with public opinion surveys and scientific literature. Results. According to the data of the Institute for Public Health in 2008, 490 diseased people suffering from brucellosis were registered in the Republic of Macedonia with certain districts dominating over others. There is an annual Programme for investigation of occurrence, protection from, and elimination of brucellosis and the results from implemented activities are compiled as a national report by the IPH. Health promotion and health education are part of implemented preventive measures. Unfortunately, research conducted in Bitola in 2009 showed that only 50% of the participants actively involved in production and distribution of milk and meat were aware of either the way of contamination or of preventng possibilities of brucellosis. Conclusion. One of the most effective interventions for primary prevention of brucellosis is health promotion, promotion of a healthy lifestyle from the hygiene aspect, food safety, risk estimation, and application of adequate measures adjusted to the local needs and etiological factors.
Key words: Zoonoses; brucellosis; public health practice; health promotion; health education. |
Publication of the MJMS is supported by the Macedonian Ministry of Education and Sciences. Publisher: Institute of Immunobiology and Human Genetics, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia. |
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MJMS Print (ISSN 1857-5749) is an international peer-reviewed, Open Access journal published four times per year. MJMS Online (ISSN 1857-5773) offers free access to all articles. |
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